What is gluconeogenesis - physiological function, key enzymes, substrates
Gluconeogenesis is a term that describes the synthesis of glucose from endogenous noncarbohydrate substrates.
CRISPR companies working with CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology
Owing to CRISPR/Cas9 technology, speedily expanding gene editing field spawned a lot of CRISPR companies.
5 key PCR components and their functions
5 standard PCR components play crucial roles in DNA amplification.
The polymerase chain reaction requires a set of appropriate oligonucleotide primers, DNA template and polymerase, a buffer and deoxynucleotides (dNTPs).
Vitamin B1 function and sources, daily requirement. Symptoms of thiamine deficiency.
Vitamin B1 is also known as thiamine belongs to water-soluble vitamins of B complex.
In the human body about 80% of thiamin are presented in the form of thiamin diphosphate (TDP).
Structure and functions of 3 types of carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the most abundant type of biological molecules.
Monomers of carbohydrates, monosaccharides, are simple sugars, and their primary role is to provide energy. For example, the brain requires a constant supply of sugar to meet its energy needs.
Structural elements of the cell walls in plants and bacteria and cell to cell communications depend on complex carbohydrate polymers such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
4 main steps of cellular respiration
Metabolic pathways that contribute to the production of ATP molecules in cells are collectively referred to as cellular respiration.
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